FCC and FTC
FCC Equipment Authorization Citation Response
The situation
Small electronics importers and resellers, private-label Amazon/e-commerce sellers, specialty AV/security/radio-accessory distributors, routinely sell RF-emitting devices (Bluetooth gadgets, WiFi devices, wireless microphones, two-way radios, security cameras) that require FCC equipment authorization under 47 CFR Parts 2, 15, and 74. When a device is uncertified, mislabeled, or misfiled, the FCC's Spectrum Enforcement Division issues a Citation: a formal notice with a 30-calendar-day deadline requiring a written statement, signed under penalty of perjury. Ignoring or mishandling the response converts a warning into a real forfeiture, FCC's base penalty is $7,000 per noncompliant model, up to $144,344 for a single continuing violation, and real companies have paid far more after repeat violations (Sound Around Inc., $685,338; Primos Holdings, $55,000).
Who receives this
Small and mid-size electronics importers, private-label sellers, and specialty equipment resellers (radio accessories, security/CCTV, pro audio, wireless microphones, outdoor/hunting electronics, medical devices with RF components) who receive an FCC Citation or Letter of Inquiry for equipment-authorization noncompliance.
Why the agency will not advise you
FCC's Spectrum Enforcement Division issues the Citation and adjudicates any follow-on forfeiture; it cannot draft the cited company's defense. The only market alternative is Big Law communications practice, priced for carriers and national-security Covered List cases, not a first-time small importer's 30-day Citation response.
Key facts, with sources
- The FCC issues real Citations for equipment-marketing violations against small/mid-size specialty electronics companies (not just large carriers), with real subsequent penalties well above token amounts: Sound Around Inc. was fined $685,338 after continuing violations following an initial Citation, and Primos Holdings settled for $55,000. FCC equipment-marketing Citations carry a hard 30-day response deadline requiring a written statement (or interview), signed under penalty of perjury, describing specific corrective actions and a plan to prevent recurrence, a real document-drafting task, not a passive notice. Source: FCC Fines Sound Around for Equipment Marketing Violations · EB Issues Citation to Pryme for Illegal Equipment Marketing
- CBP's suspension of the de minimis exemption (fully effective August 29, 2025) sharply increased formal customs scrutiny of small low-value electronics shipments, with seizures of unsafe/noncompliant goods up 82% since de minimis ended for China/Hong Kong, expanding the population of small importers newly exposed to FCC import-condition enforcement at the border for the first time. Source: CBP collects $1 billion since end of de minimis loophole · Suspension of Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment (CBP fact sheet)
When to bring in a professional
Self-serve responses fit routine cases: clear facts, amounts a business can absorb, and a deadline still ahead of you. Bring in a licensed professional when the amount at stake is large relative to their fee, the facts are genuinely disputed, criminal exposure is possible, or the deadline has already passed. A short paid consultation to sanity-check your plan is often worth it even when you handle the filing yourself.
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All sources for this guide
This guide is general information compiled from the cited public sources, last verified on the date above. It is not legal advice, and rules change; confirm anything you rely on against the linked source or with a licensed professional in your state.