State tax audits and protests
NSW Payroll Tax Audit Objection
The situation
Dr. Anh, 52, owns a three-doctor general practice in Parramatta. Her GPs are contractors, they always have been; the practice takes a service fee and the doctors bill Medicare directly. A Revenue NSW audit letter arrives requesting five years of practitioner agreements, service-fee records, and BAS statements. Eight months later: an assessment for AU$412,000, the practice's service arrangements are "relevant contracts" under PTA 041, the GPs' patient fees are deemed wages, and interest plus 25% penalty tax is included. She has 60 days to object, and the onus is on her. What Dr. Anh doesn't know: the relevant-contract exclusions are mechanical and evidence-driven (which doctors worked fewer than 90 days; which genuinely provide services to the public from multiple locations); CPN 036v2 may wipe much of the post-September-2024 liability via the bulk-billing rebate if her billing mix clears the threshold; penalty tax at 25% presumes lack of reasonable care she can rebut with her accountant's advice trail; and the objection document that carries her onus is a structured factual-legal argument, exactly the kind of document a AU$15k adviser builds from her records, or she doesn't build at all.
Who receives this
NSW SMBs assessed or under audit for payroll tax on contractor or grouping grounds, medical/dental/allied-health practices (the enforcement wave's center), trades and construction businesses using subcontractors, IT/consulting firms, franchise groups near the AU$1.2M threshold; secondarily their accountants (the natural channel).
Why the agency will not advise you
Revenue NSW audits, assesses, and decides objections, it publishes the rulings but cannot coach objectors against its own assessments. The adviser band prices for the AU$400k assessment, not the AU$60k one. The exclusions, de-grouping factors, and rebate rules are published and mechanical, a structured tool can carry the evidence-organisation load that is most of the work.
Key facts, with sources
- A NSW payroll tax objection must be lodged in writing within 60 days of the assessment or decision, and the objecting employer bears the onus of proving the assessment incorrect on the balance of probabilities; Revenue NSW conducts targeted audits on contractor arrangements, labour hire, medical practice/practitioner relationships, and grouping of related entities. Source: Payroll Tax audits, objections and appeals (NSW) — Macquarie Group Services · Payroll tax audits — Revenue NSW
- Under Division 7 of Part 3 of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, a 'relevant contract' deems the principal an employer, the contractor an employee, and payments under the contract taxable wages; Revenue NSW's PTA 041 applies the relevant-contract analysis specifically to medical centres engaging practitioners. Source: PTA 041 Payroll Tax Act — Relevant Contracts — Medical Centres — Revenue NSW · Payroll tax and the medical services industry — Revenue NSW
- CPN 036v2 provides medical centres a rebate of payroll tax on contractor GP wages paid on or after 4 September 2024 where bulk-billing thresholds are met; K&L Gates (April 2025) tracks the amnesty/relief landscape for health practices, and an October 2025 NSW Supreme Court decision confirmed taxpayers liable for payroll tax on subcontractor payments, the enforcement wave is live and current. Source: CPN 036v2: Relief to Medical Centres — Revenue NSW · Payroll Tax, Amnesties and Related Developments for Health Practices — K&L Gates (April 2025) · Taxpayers liable for payroll taxes for subcontractors (NSW Supreme Court) — KPMG TaxNewsFlash (October 2025)
When to bring in a professional
Self-serve responses fit routine cases: clear facts, amounts a business can absorb, and a deadline still ahead of you. Bring in a licensed professional when the amount at stake is large relative to their fee, the facts are genuinely disputed, criminal exposure is possible, or the deadline has already passed. A short paid consultation to sanity-check your plan is often worth it even when you handle the filing yourself.
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Related notices
All sources for this guide
- Payroll Tax audits, objections and appeals (NSW) — Macquarie Group Services
- Payroll tax audits — Revenue NSW
- PTA 041 Payroll Tax Act — Relevant Contracts — Medical Centres — Revenue NSW
- Payroll tax and the medical services industry — Revenue NSW
- CPN 036v2: Relief to Medical Centres — Revenue NSW
- Payroll Tax, Amnesties and Related Developments for Health Practices — K&L Gates (April 2025)
- Taxpayers liable for payroll taxes for subcontractors (NSW Supreme Court) — KPMG TaxNewsFlash (October 2025)
This guide is general information compiled from the cited public sources, last verified on the date above. It is not legal advice, and rules change; confirm anything you rely on against the linked source or with a licensed professional in your state.